RBA October Rate Cut to Boost Home Values Despite High Unemployment
Amid speculation that the easing of monetary policy does little
to stimulate mid-term growth, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA), has cut the
official cash rate. The reasoning directly associates with rising unemployment,
US-Chinese trade tensions and a GDP growth rate that has reduced to 1.4%, it's
lowest in 10-years.
Sure,
this all sounds formidable. But the truth of the matter is the Australian
economy is fairing well despite the turbulence. According to the RBA governor Philip Lowe, the
economy has reached a turning point, with interest rates expected to remain low
for some time. This tactic, Philip Lowe says will allow the RBA to reach their
inflation target and to decrease unemployment rates to an acceptable level.
The
upside is that the cost of a mortgage is continuing to fall, which makes owning
a property more affordable. Home prices across Australia are also starting to
rise, and this is favourable for homeowners in terms of asset growth.
Based on
these outcomes, let's look at the latest unemployment and housing credit and
market data.
Australian Unemployment Data
The RBA
has a target of 4.5% for Australian unemployment. However, the reality is Australian unemployment rose by 0.1%
to 5.3% in August, despite the creation of over 34,000 new jobs.
This
increase, according to AMP chief economist Shane Oliver indicates that there is
'significant space' within the labour market. Given this capacity, Oliver says
that he cannot foresee 'wage growth improving' in the short-term.
Fellow
economists agree and suggest that the RBA needs to make further adjustments to
monetary policy to 'drag unemployment down'. These economists believe that
another rate cut is likely before the end of the year so that 2019 will close
with a cash rate of 0.5%.
While
this news is welcomed by Australians who own property (meaning mortgages will
become more affordable) many wonder how rate cuts affect housing credit and the
market.
Australian Housing Credit
Housing credit growth is still
below normal levels. The RBA reports that annual owner-occupier credit growth
slowed to 4.9% in July, the lowest level since July 2014. While yearly investor
credit growth fell to just 0.3%, a considerable change when compared to peak
figures of 10.8% growth recorded in April, May and June 2015.
CoreLogic
data also indicates that home sales in Australia have
stalled. Some 370,000 homes settled over 12 months to August 2019. These
figures are estimated to be 17% lower when compared to 2018 data and are
approximately 30% lower than the September 2015 peak.
The Head
of Research at CoreLogic Tim Lawless says such reductions have an overall
impact on the Australian economy – if homes are not selling, then spending on
retail items such as furniture and appliances also drops. Plus state
governments experience a drop in stamp duty revenue, and real estate and
finance sectors also take a sizable hit.
However,
in saying this, it appears that home prices are rising. This change attributed
to lower interest rates, and is expected to turn around housing sales in the
closing months of 2019 and transition into 2020.
Australian Home Values
CoreLogic reported on July
2019 that Australia home values had found a floor, as home prices stabilised
and a trend of smaller monthly declines became apparent.
In July,
five out of eight Australian capitals recorded a marginal rise in value.
Regional areas in Tasmania, South Australia and the Northern Territory also
recorded a home value increase.
Dwelling Values July 31, 2019
All
Dwellings
|
|||||
City or
Suburb
|
Month %
|
Qtr. %
|
Year %
|
Total
Return %
|
Median
Values
|
Sydney
|
0.2
|
-0.2
|
-9.0
|
-5.7
|
$775,978
|
Melbourne
|
0.2
|
0.1
|
-8.2
|
-5.1
|
$619,443
|
Brisbane
|
0.2
|
-0.8
|
-2.4
|
3.6
|
$484,998
|
Adelaide
|
-0.3
|
-0.6
|
-0.8
|
-5.0
|
$427,009
|
Perth
|
-0.5
|
-2.2
|
-8.9
|
-4.0
|
$441,275
|
Hobart
|
0.3
|
0.1
|
2.8
|
8.0
|
$451,191
|
Darwin
|
0.4
|
-2.1
|
-8.7
|
-2.3
|
$395,119
|
Canberra
|
-0.3
|
-1.5
|
1.1
|
5.6
|
$586,535
|
Combined
Capitals
|
0.1
|
-0.4
|
-7.3
|
-3.8
|
$591,476
|
Combined
Regional
|
-0.2
|
-0.8
|
-3.0
|
1.7
|
$374,548
|
National
|
0.0
|
-0.5
|
-6.4
|
-2.7
|
$517,895
|
Source:
CoreLogic
The
latest housing market data signifies that this trend is continuing.
August
2019 housing values rose
nationally by 0.8%. This rise is significant as it corresponds with an increase
in auction clearance rates. Australian housing values also rose in Sydney,
Melbourne, Brisbane, Hobart and Canberra.
Dwelling Values August 31, 2019
All
Dwellings
|
|||||
City or
Suburb
|
Month %
|
Qtr. %
|
Year %
|
Total
Return %
|
Median
Values
|
Sydney
|
1.6
|
1.9
|
-6.9
|
-3.6
|
$790,072
|
Melbourne
|
1.4
|
1.8
|
-6.2
|
-3.2
|
$626,703
|
Brisbane
|
0.2
|
-0.1
|
-2.1
|
2.3
|
$485,493
|
Adelaide
|
-0.2
|
-1.0
|
-1.1
|
3.4
|
$428,203
|
Perth
|
-0.5
|
-1.8
|
-8.8
|
-4.9
|
$437,558
|
Hobart
|
0.5
|
1.0
|
3.1
|
8.2
|
$465,535
|
Darwin
|
-1.2
|
-1.7
|
-9.7
|
-3.4
|
$388,232
|
Canberra
|
0.8
|
-0.4
|
1.2
|
5.8
|
$592,870
|
Combined
Capitals
|
0.1
|
1.0
|
-5.9
|
-2.4
|
$597,072
|
Combined
Regional
|
-0.1
|
-0.6
|
-2.9
|
1.8
|
$376,076
|
National
|
0.8
|
0.6
|
-5.2
|
-1.5
|
$521,157
|
Source:
CoreLogic
The rise
in home values has continued over the last three consecutive months, with
national values increasing by 0.6 percent over the quarter. This home value
rise is the first quarterly increase recorded since November 2017.
According
to Tim Lawless, the change in home values links directly to having a stable
federal government and lower interest rates. He also believes that tax cuts and
the gradual easing of credit policy are adding fuel to the smouldering fire.
Therefore,
it's likely that rate cuts, along with changes in government and legislation
have contributed to a gradual housing market turnaround. Undoubtedly, this
outcome will only assist in strengthening the Australian economy.
Are you looking for a more competitive mortgage? If you said YES, then
discuss your loan options with an eChoice broker.
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101
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Toowoomba QLD 4350
P 07 4688 9111
F 07 4688 9199
E lending@ridgwayaccounting.com.au
W www.ridgwayaccounting.com.au
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